If you’re facing the problem of ferns taking over your garden or a specific area, there are several effective control methods you can employ to prevent their regrowth. The first step is to identify the type of fern you’re dealing with, such as the hay-scented fern, which is a common aggressive species. One of the reasons ferns can be difficult to manage is because they produce chemicals that deter other plants from growing in the same area.
To slow down or stop fern growth, you can use various techniques such as applying hot water or saltwater, spraying vinegar, or using chemical herbicides. It’s important to wear appropriate protective gear while using herbicides. Additionally, you can consider improving the soil pH by applying lime. Repeated mowing and tilling can also help in controlling ferns. By combining these methods and being consistent and vigilant, you can successfully prevent ferns from growing back and reclaim your garden or landscape area.
Key Takeaways:
- Identify the type of fern you’re dealing with to choose the appropriate control methods.
- Hot water, saltwater, vinegar, and chemical herbicides can effectively control fern growth.
- Wear protective gear when using herbicides.
- Consider improving soil pH with lime to deter fern regrowth.
- Repeating mowing and tilling can help in controlling ferns.

Effective Control Methods for Ferns
Killing and preventing fern regrowth can be achieved through various control methods. One natural method is to pour boiling water over the ferns, which will kill them without leaving any poisonous residue in the soil. Saltwater is another effective herbicide. By dissolving salt in water and pouring it over the ferns, you can kill their root system.
Vinegar, both white vinegar and industrial strength vinegar, can also be used as herbicides. You may need to apply vinegar daily until the root system dies completely. Chemical herbicides, such as store-bought options designed for shrubs or invasive plants, can provide the quickest and most reliable results. When using herbicides, it’s important to wear eye, lung, and skin protection. Remember to follow the instructions on the product packaging for proper application. It may require multiple applications to fully eradicate the ferns and prevent their regrowth.
Boiling Water: an Environmentally Friendly Option
I am a big advocate of using boiling water to kill ferns as it is a natural and environmentally friendly option. Simply boil water on your stove or using a kettle, and carefully pour it directly over the ferns. The heat will scorch and kill the ferns without leaving any harmful residues in the soil. This method is particularly effective for small areas or potted ferns.

Chemical Herbicides: Quick and Reliable Results
If you’re looking for a fast and reliable solution, chemical herbicides specifically formulated for ferns can be a great option. These products are designed to target ferns and prevent their regrowth. Follow the instructions on the packaging carefully, as each product may have its own specific application guidelines. Additionally, ensure that you wear protective gear, including goggles, gloves, and a mask, when working with chemical herbicides to minimize any potential health risks.
Remember, no control method is foolproof, and it may require repeated applications or a combination of methods to effectively kill and prevent fern regrowth. Regular monitoring and maintenance are key to ensuring long-term success in controlling ferns and maintaining a healthy garden or landscape area.

Tips for Long-Term Fern Management
Long-term fern management requires a strategic approach and consistent maintenance to control fern spread and prevent regrowth. By implementing the following tips, you can effectively manage ferns in your garden or landscape area.
To control fern spread, it’s essential to be vigilant and adopt a proactive approach. Regular mowing or cutting of the ferns throughout the summer can help deplete their energy and slow down their growth. Additionally, a method called “solarization” can be used by mowing the site and covering it with plastic to retain heat and kill the ferns.
Another effective technique is to smother the ferns by covering the area with cardboard and topping it with soil or compost. This method inhibits their growth by denying them access to sunlight. However, it’s important to note that ferns may attempt to escape beyond these barriers, so maintaining consistency is crucial.
When replanting the area after successful fern control, consider sowing native shade wildflowers or native flowering shrubs. These plants not only add beauty to your landscape but also attract birds and bees, contributing to a healthy ecosystem. Top dressing the soil with compost or bringing in new soil can provide optimal conditions for desired plants to thrive while discouraging fern regrowth. Regular soil testing and amendments, such as lime, can help improve soil quality and further deter ferns from returning.